Page is to book as room is to ___?

Correct: C) house

A page is a part of a book. By the same 'part → whole' relation, a room is a part of a house (C). A door, window, or roof is itself a part of a house, not the whole that a room belongs to.

Which word is the opposite of “open”?

Correct: B) closed

Open and closed are opposites. Wide, new, and heavy each describe unrelated properties, so they are not antonyms. The answer is closed (B).

“Every vegetable in this basket is fresh. There is one carrot in the basket.” Which must be true?

Correct: D) This carrot is fresh.

Every vegetable in the basket is fresh, and the carrot is in the basket, so it must be fresh (D). A reverses it, B is never stated, and C has no information about outside the basket — none are guaranteed.

Bread, egg, and milk are placed in a row from left to right. “Milk is immediately right of the egg.” “Bread is on the far left.” What is the order, left to right?

Correct: A) bread, egg, milk

Bread is on the far left. The egg and milk fill the middle and right, and milk is immediately right of the egg, so middle = egg, right = milk. The order is bread, egg, milk (A).

Key is to unlock as broom is to ___?

Correct: B) sweep

A key is a tool for unlocking. By the same 'tool → its function' relation, a broom is a tool for sweeping (B). Floor and dust are objects, and handle is a part — none is the action the tool performs.

Just as a rose is a kind of flower, which is a kind of fish?

Correct: D) tuna

A rose is a member of the category 'flower.' By the same 'category → member' relation, a member of 'fish' is tuna (D). Crab and shrimp are crustaceans, and a dolphin is a mammal — none is a fish.

“His umbrella is either red or blue. It was not red.” Which must be true?

Correct: C) The umbrella is blue.

The umbrella is one of exactly two options, red or blue, and red is ruled out, so it must be blue (C). B contradicts the two-way choice, and D ignores the premise.

Cleaning, shopping, and laundry are each assigned to Thursday, Friday, or Saturday. “Cleaning is on Thursday.” “Shopping is on an earlier day than laundry.” What happens on Saturday?

Correct: D) the laundry

Cleaning is Thursday. Shopping and laundry fill Friday and Saturday, and shopping is earlier than laundry, so shopping = Friday and laundry = Saturday. Saturday is the laundry (D).

Cow is to calf as horse is to ___?

Correct: A) foal

A calf is a cow's young. By the same 'adult → its young' relation, a horse's young is a foal (A). Mane and hoof are body parts, and grass is feed — different relations.

Just as cheese is made from milk, which is made from olives?

Correct: B) oil

Milk is the raw material of cheese. By the same 'raw material → product' relation, oil is made from olives (B). Flour, salt, and sugar are not made from olives.

“If it rains, the match is cancelled. Today it is raining.” Which must be true?

Correct: C) Today's match is cancelled.

Applying 'if rain, then cancelled' to the fact that it is raining gives that the match is cancelled (C). A is the converse and B is the inverse — neither follows. D is unrelated.

W, X, Y, and Z sit in a row from left to right. “Z is at the far left.” “X is immediately left of Y.” “W is not at the far right.” Who is at the far right?

Correct: B) Y

Seat 1 = Z. X is immediately left of Y, so X and Y are adjacent at (2,3) or (3,4). If (2,3), then W takes seat 4 — the far right — which violates 'W is not far right.' So X,Y = (3,4), making Y the far right (B), and W is fixed at seat 2.

Like intensified becomes love. By the same intensifying, dislike intensified becomes ___? Like : love = dislike : ___

Correct: A) hate

Love is the stronger degree of like — a 'mild → intense' relation. On the negative side, intensifying dislike gives hate (A). 'Mind' is milder, and ignore/neutral are not intensified forms.

As “descend” pairs with “ascend,” which pairs with “advance”? Ascend : descend = advance : ___

Correct: D) retreat

Ascend is upward and descend is downward — a 'one direction ↔ opposite direction' pair. Advance is forward, so its opposite is retreat (D). Stop is about motion vs. none, accelerate is about speed, and rotate is a different motion — none is the directional opposite.

“Every entry that won submitted before the deadline.” From this sentence alone, which must be true?

Correct: B) Any entry that did not submit before the deadline did not win.

The contrapositive of 'won → submitted before the deadline' is 'did not submit before the deadline → did not win' (B). A is the converse and C is the inverse, neither of which follows. D says nothing valid about entries that did not win, so it is not guaranteed.

About the prices of products J, K, L, and M: “J is more expensive than K.” “L is more expensive than J.” “M is cheaper than K.” Which is definitely the cheapest?

Correct: C) M

L > J > K and M < K, so overall L > J > K > M. M is below everyone, so M is definitely the cheapest (C). L and J are at the top, and only M is below K, which fixes M as the cheapest.

Page is to book as room is to ___?

Correct: C) house

A page is a part of a book. By the same 'part → whole' relation, a room is a part of a house (C). A door, window, or roof is itself a part of a house, not the whole that a room belongs to.

Which word is the opposite of “open”?

Correct: B) closed

Open and closed are opposites. Wide, new, and heavy each describe unrelated properties, so they are not antonyms. The answer is closed (B).

“Every vegetable in this basket is fresh. There is one carrot in the basket.” Which must be true?

Correct: D) This carrot is fresh.

Every vegetable in the basket is fresh, and the carrot is in the basket, so it must be fresh (D). A reverses it, B is never stated, and C has no information about outside the basket — none are guaranteed.

Bread, egg, and milk are placed in a row from left to right. “Milk is immediately right of the egg.” “Bread is on the far left.” What is the order, left to right?

Correct: A) bread, egg, milk

Bread is on the far left. The egg and milk fill the middle and right, and milk is immediately right of the egg, so middle = egg, right = milk. The order is bread, egg, milk (A).

Key is to unlock as broom is to ___?

Correct: B) sweep

A key is a tool for unlocking. By the same 'tool → its function' relation, a broom is a tool for sweeping (B). Floor and dust are objects, and handle is a part — none is the action the tool performs.

Just as a rose is a kind of flower, which is a kind of fish?

Correct: D) tuna

A rose is a member of the category 'flower.' By the same 'category → member' relation, a member of 'fish' is tuna (D). Crab and shrimp are crustaceans, and a dolphin is a mammal — none is a fish.

“His umbrella is either red or blue. It was not red.” Which must be true?

Correct: C) The umbrella is blue.

The umbrella is one of exactly two options, red or blue, and red is ruled out, so it must be blue (C). B contradicts the two-way choice, and D ignores the premise.

Cleaning, shopping, and laundry are each assigned to Thursday, Friday, or Saturday. “Cleaning is on Thursday.” “Shopping is on an earlier day than laundry.” What happens on Saturday?

Correct: D) the laundry

Cleaning is Thursday. Shopping and laundry fill Friday and Saturday, and shopping is earlier than laundry, so shopping = Friday and laundry = Saturday. Saturday is the laundry (D).

Cow is to calf as horse is to ___?

Correct: A) foal

A calf is a cow's young. By the same 'adult → its young' relation, a horse's young is a foal (A). Mane and hoof are body parts, and grass is feed — different relations.

Just as cheese is made from milk, which is made from olives?

Correct: B) oil

Milk is the raw material of cheese. By the same 'raw material → product' relation, oil is made from olives (B). Flour, salt, and sugar are not made from olives.

“If it rains, the match is cancelled. Today it is raining.” Which must be true?

Correct: C) Today's match is cancelled.

Applying 'if rain, then cancelled' to the fact that it is raining gives that the match is cancelled (C). A is the converse and B is the inverse — neither follows. D is unrelated.

W, X, Y, and Z sit in a row from left to right. “Z is at the far left.” “X is immediately left of Y.” “W is not at the far right.” Who is at the far right?

Correct: B) Y

Seat 1 = Z. X is immediately left of Y, so X and Y are adjacent at (2,3) or (3,4). If (2,3), then W takes seat 4 — the far right — which violates 'W is not far right.' So X,Y = (3,4), making Y the far right (B), and W is fixed at seat 2.

Like intensified becomes love. By the same intensifying, dislike intensified becomes ___? Like : love = dislike : ___

Correct: A) hate

Love is the stronger degree of like — a 'mild → intense' relation. On the negative side, intensifying dislike gives hate (A). 'Mind' is milder, and ignore/neutral are not intensified forms.

As “descend” pairs with “ascend,” which pairs with “advance”? Ascend : descend = advance : ___

Correct: D) retreat

Ascend is upward and descend is downward — a 'one direction ↔ opposite direction' pair. Advance is forward, so its opposite is retreat (D). Stop is about motion vs. none, accelerate is about speed, and rotate is a different motion — none is the directional opposite.

“Every entry that won submitted before the deadline.” From this sentence alone, which must be true?

Correct: B) Any entry that did not submit before the deadline did not win.

The contrapositive of 'won → submitted before the deadline' is 'did not submit before the deadline → did not win' (B). A is the converse and C is the inverse, neither of which follows. D says nothing valid about entries that did not win, so it is not guaranteed.

About the prices of products J, K, L, and M: “J is more expensive than K.” “L is more expensive than J.” “M is cheaper than K.” Which is definitely the cheapest?

Correct: C) M

L > J > K and M < K, so overall L > J > K > M. M is below everyone, so M is definitely the cheapest (C). L and J are at the top, and only M is below K, which fixes M as the cheapest.

Page is to book as room is to ___?

Correct: C) house

A page is a part of a book. By the same 'part → whole' relation, a room is a part of a house (C). A door, window, or roof is itself a part of a house, not the whole that a room belongs to.

Which word is the opposite of “open”?

Correct: B) closed

Open and closed are opposites. Wide, new, and heavy each describe unrelated properties, so they are not antonyms. The answer is closed (B).

“Every vegetable in this basket is fresh. There is one carrot in the basket.” Which must be true?

Correct: D) This carrot is fresh.

Every vegetable in the basket is fresh, and the carrot is in the basket, so it must be fresh (D). A reverses it, B is never stated, and C has no information about outside the basket — none are guaranteed.

Bread, egg, and milk are placed in a row from left to right. “Milk is immediately right of the egg.” “Bread is on the far left.” What is the order, left to right?

Correct: A) bread, egg, milk

Bread is on the far left. The egg and milk fill the middle and right, and milk is immediately right of the egg, so middle = egg, right = milk. The order is bread, egg, milk (A).

Key is to unlock as broom is to ___?

Correct: B) sweep

A key is a tool for unlocking. By the same 'tool → its function' relation, a broom is a tool for sweeping (B). Floor and dust are objects, and handle is a part — none is the action the tool performs.

Just as a rose is a kind of flower, which is a kind of fish?

Correct: D) tuna

A rose is a member of the category 'flower.' By the same 'category → member' relation, a member of 'fish' is tuna (D). Crab and shrimp are crustaceans, and a dolphin is a mammal — none is a fish.

“His umbrella is either red or blue. It was not red.” Which must be true?

Correct: C) The umbrella is blue.

The umbrella is one of exactly two options, red or blue, and red is ruled out, so it must be blue (C). B contradicts the two-way choice, and D ignores the premise.

Cleaning, shopping, and laundry are each assigned to Thursday, Friday, or Saturday. “Cleaning is on Thursday.” “Shopping is on an earlier day than laundry.” What happens on Saturday?

Correct: D) the laundry

Cleaning is Thursday. Shopping and laundry fill Friday and Saturday, and shopping is earlier than laundry, so shopping = Friday and laundry = Saturday. Saturday is the laundry (D).

Cow is to calf as horse is to ___?

Correct: A) foal

A calf is a cow's young. By the same 'adult → its young' relation, a horse's young is a foal (A). Mane and hoof are body parts, and grass is feed — different relations.

Just as cheese is made from milk, which is made from olives?

Correct: B) oil

Milk is the raw material of cheese. By the same 'raw material → product' relation, oil is made from olives (B). Flour, salt, and sugar are not made from olives.

“If it rains, the match is cancelled. Today it is raining.” Which must be true?

Correct: C) Today's match is cancelled.

Applying 'if rain, then cancelled' to the fact that it is raining gives that the match is cancelled (C). A is the converse and B is the inverse — neither follows. D is unrelated.

W, X, Y, and Z sit in a row from left to right. “Z is at the far left.” “X is immediately left of Y.” “W is not at the far right.” Who is at the far right?

Correct: B) Y

Seat 1 = Z. X is immediately left of Y, so X and Y are adjacent at (2,3) or (3,4). If (2,3), then W takes seat 4 — the far right — which violates 'W is not far right.' So X,Y = (3,4), making Y the far right (B), and W is fixed at seat 2.

Like intensified becomes love. By the same intensifying, dislike intensified becomes ___? Like : love = dislike : ___

Correct: A) hate

Love is the stronger degree of like — a 'mild → intense' relation. On the negative side, intensifying dislike gives hate (A). 'Mind' is milder, and ignore/neutral are not intensified forms.

As “descend” pairs with “ascend,” which pairs with “advance”? Ascend : descend = advance : ___

Correct: D) retreat

Ascend is upward and descend is downward — a 'one direction ↔ opposite direction' pair. Advance is forward, so its opposite is retreat (D). Stop is about motion vs. none, accelerate is about speed, and rotate is a different motion — none is the directional opposite.

“Every entry that won submitted before the deadline.” From this sentence alone, which must be true?

Correct: B) Any entry that did not submit before the deadline did not win.

The contrapositive of 'won → submitted before the deadline' is 'did not submit before the deadline → did not win' (B). A is the converse and C is the inverse, neither of which follows. D says nothing valid about entries that did not win, so it is not guaranteed.

About the prices of products J, K, L, and M: “J is more expensive than K.” “L is more expensive than J.” “M is cheaper than K.” Which is definitely the cheapest?

Correct: C) M

L > J > K and M < K, so overall L > J > K > M. M is below everyone, so M is definitely the cheapest (C). L and J are at the top, and only M is below K, which fixes M as the cheapest.